DHCP
- DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) Basics
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/169289/dhcp-dynamic-host-configuration-protocol-basics
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a standard protocol defined by RFC 1541 (which is superseded by RFC 2131) that allows a server to dynamically distribute IP addressing and configuration information to clients. Normally the DHCP server provides the client with at least this basic information - DHCP Server
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc896553(v=ws.10).aspx
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a client-server technology that allows DHCP servers to assign, or lease, IP addresses to computers and other devices that are enabled as DHCP clients.